The ability of a permanent
magnet(rare earth magnet,neodymium magnet) to support an external magnetic field
results from small magnetic domains "locked" in position by crystal anisotropy
within the magnet material. Once established by initial magnetization, these
positions are held until acted upon by forces exceeding those that lock the
domains. The energy required to disturb the magnetic field produced by a magnet
varies for each type of material. Permanent magnets can be produced with
extremely high coercive forces (Hc) that will maintain domain alignment in the
presence of high external magnetic fields. Stability can be described as the
repeated magnetic performance of a material under specific conditions over the
life of the magnet. Factors affecting magnet stability include time,
temperature, reluctance changes, adverse fields, radiation, shock, stress, and
vibration.