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Global demand growth of rare earth will exceed 7% 2012-08-03
According to the U.S. Freedonia Group's latest research
report, due to the battery, electronics, automotive and permanent magnet
production growth, the global demand for rare earths is expected to average 7.1
percent faster growth in 2015 reached 18 million tons. If the dollar-denominated, rare earth from 2010 sales of
$ 3.0 billion to $ 9.2 billion in 2015 dollars.
Freedonia said, by high-temperature neodymium iron
boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet to stimulate strong growth in sales, neodymium
and dysprosium will be demand for all types of rare earth fastest growing
species. However, cerium is still the most widely used varieties
of rare earth, rare earth by 2015 will account for the global demand for nearly
1 / 3. Research report, both in terms of sales, or sales
position, permanent magnets are rare earth is the world's largest consumer
market. Their needs will be consumer electronics, motors and
hybrid electric vehicles and other motor vehicle production increased
stimulation. NdFeB permanent magnet which will occupy a major share.
2011 to 2015 the global demand for rare earth metal
processing applications will rise an average annual rate of 7.8% by 2015 demand
will reach 19,350 tons. This is mainly due to the increase in driving global
steel production, especially for high-strength steel and anti-oxidation of
steel.
Since the beginning of this century, China's rare earth
production accounted for an absolute monopoly. In 2010, China rare earth production 111,000 tons,
accounting for 90 percent of global output. China's major producers including Inner Mongolia Baotou
Steel Rare Earth Rare Earth High-tech Co., Ltd., China Minmetals and Jiangxi
Copper. But as including the United States Molycorp, Australia,
Canada, Great Western Linus companies and mining companies, including the
emergence of non-Chinese suppliers, as well as rare earth research and
development of refining technology, rare earth supply capacity will be enhanced
and will eventually ease the price of rare earth surge pressure.
Except for China, the world's largest rare earth mine
in the original business plan Molycorp possible to double production of rare
earth, rare earth to meet global demand growth. Molycorp CEO Mark Smith (Mark Smith) in January this
year in a Bloomberg Radio interview that, Molycorp board of directors has asked
management strives to earth in 2012 to enhance production from the 20,000 tons
to 40,000 tons, is expected this year production will be between 3000-5000 tons.