Ferrite magnets manufacturing process of the core features, appearance
quality, cost, delivery, etc. with different implications. A result of business
process equipment and processes that match the status of the situation vary, but
it is pointed out that the whole ferrite Health
Production and operation of
the key issues. Technical quality control is for the production and business
services, and therefore is bound to knot
All of these practical issues
work.
1 raw material selection and formulation
To improve one of the key characteristics of soft ferrite in the formula
(including the second milling miscellaneous and Canada) and therefore should
focus on options Good Lord formula expected, the main formula required a higher
purity material containing harmful impurities such as chlorine roots, acid
radical such as less chemical activity and better mobility, particle size
distribution appropriate, three kinds of material than the surface area of the
main formula better match. The power of Iron Oxygen body for manufacturers at
home and abroad about the recipe: Fe203 (53 ~ 54) mol ~ A), MnO (35 ~40) m01%,
ZnO (8 ~ 12) m01% between. Such as PC44, a formula for the manufacturers to
take: Fe203 53.3m01%, Mn0 36.5m01%,, Zn010.2mol%. To promote solid-state
reaction, flux, prevent grain growth,To improve the material properties and
increase the mechanical strength, etc., usually in the formula, we should add
some useful impurities, such as the A1203, HfO3, NbO205, TiO2, V2O5, Cr2O3, CaO,
ZrO, Pb3O4 and CoO, etc., but to control a good tim Amount, too much but
harmful. In this process, should focus on prevention and control of the purity
of raw materials and to ensure the formula that the amount of accuracy.
2 get
the materials ready
Typical oxide stock preparation (wet mixture)
process, for example, that process included a sand (or ball)
Grinding, a
spray-dried, pre-burn, the second ball (or sand) milling, secondary procedures
such as spray-drying. A sand (or the ball) The main purpose of grinding is to
ensure that the main formula feed mixing uniformity, from the perspective of
production efficiency, generally opt for sanding method
Time in about lh can
(you need to 6h milling around), material: ball: water = 1:2 ~ 2.5: O. 6 ~ O. 7,
Using diameter steel balls. The purpose of a spray drying the raw material is
mixed evenly drying, granulation, it have a certain density, which is conducive
to the conduct of solid-state reaction and improve the efficiency of
pre-burn,
3 Forming
Molding is a soft ferrite manufacturing process, one of
the key processes, dry pressing is often used in
Molding methods. Shaping the
quality of the core geometric size, appearance, have a great impact on the
electromagnetic properties. Forming
Blank pieces of uniform density is
particularly important, blank pieces of uniform density would lead to cracking
of sintered products appear, from layer
, Deformation and other defects,
which is common in pot-shaped, high degree of high-arm thin EC, EEL-shaped core
in the other. Forming a
To control the volume, one of the most difficult
process, its particle size material, mobility, adhesion, mold tools, presses, as
well as commissioning, operators of the requirements are higher. Press improper
operation, use the pellet feature is not good, or mold design is not in place,
will result in uneven product micro-structure, internal cracks. Granules
determines the mobility of particle material in the mold cavity fill rate and
fill effects; mold should be designed to root
According to product shape,
blank pieces of contraction ratio, pellet loading ratio may be forming, etc.,
overall consideration to its suppression of side, the relevant size, cavity
height, the die taper off billet.
In this process, should focus on
prevention and control of the different characteristics of the selection and use
of pellet feed, Green weight, Core at the end of the uniformity of thickness and
density, prevent internal cracking, or starting a batch into the next layer of
products on the order.
4 Firing
Firing directly determines the
final composition of ferrite, phase distribution, grain size, compactness,Size,
appearance and performance. Firing should be based on equipment used for
sintering, pre-burn temperature high and low, pre-burn materials contractility,
Adhesive types and join the ratio of product performance requirements, shape and
size, weight and mode of loading blank square the different surface to determine
the appropriate sintering temperature and sintering curve. In general, warming
stage (approximately from room temperature to500 ?), mainly within the blank
pieces of water, adhesives and lubricants volatilization process, this time to
be slowly warming up to avoid the free blank pieces of crack; Then there was the
blank pieces of a gradual contraction phase, the heating rate may be appropriate
to increase, but from 900 ? to 1200?, heating rate should be appropriate, as it
affects the core section of burning grain size, uniformity, porosity and
distribution, etc.; to the highest sintering temperature, there should be about
a 3 ~ 5h insulation segment; in cooling stage, cooling Rate and oxygen content
of the electromagnetic properties of the product and the passing rate is also
greatly affected.
In the firing process, should focus on prevention
of product adhesion, deformation and cracking; key control oxygen content,
kiln
Tail pressure changes as well as product dimensions and performance
consistency. According to different requirements of customers and
products,
Specification process, the implementation of Ding, set temperature,
set the atmosphere, will be placed on a regular basis to clear the row of blanks
methods and standardization of plastic pipes mode of operation.
5 Grinding
The firing of the core only a few can be used directly, the majority
must be grinding before they can be
Must meet user requirements and
mechanical dimensions and appearance. Core of the grinding processing methods
usually have straight-through, disc
Cycle through the type and disc type and
so on. Straight-through processing efficient, but it needs Xiadian belt, steel
strip
, And the core are moving relative to the table, so the less accuracy,
consistency requirements on the inductance and high
Users need to open the
air gap of the core volume, the kinds of processing methods will be compromised.
Cycle using disc-type grinder plus
Working hours, due to relatively fixed
core and the table and does not pad any medium, so a higher machining accuracy,
suitable for
Processing of a small core, the core defect is wear and tear
(off blocks) will be more serious cases.
To improve product quality
and consistency of grinding, to selected strip, belt, if necessary, in
accordance with product
The grinding characteristics, production of some
special fixtures can be a good way to ensure the consistency of batch grinding.
In addition, the magnetic
Core on the adhesion of foreign matter, such as
sintered corundum sand, feed powder, such as the handling of burr is also
important to remove will not clean
Product grinding ramp leading to the
surface is not smooth, size deviation large, inductance and power loss of
relatively large gap between casual and so bad after fruit, so before
processing, the core simple sorting and processing is also very necessary. This
process should be re -
Point operator tendency to prevent processing errors,
focus on standardizing and grinding feed speed, grinding plus different
products
Industrial equipment selection and processing methods to ensure
product sizes and inductance parameters.